What outlines the planned phases of project scope management from inception to closure?

The correct choice describes a formal document that captures and outlines the phases of project scope management from inception to closure. The evolution of the scope statement is crucial as it tracks the changes and refinements in the project scope throughout its lifecycle. This process ensures that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of what the project will deliver at various stages.

As the project progresses, the scope statement is updated to reflect changes in requirements, resource availability, and project goals. This allows for better management of expectations among stakeholders and aids in preventing scope creep, which can derail project objectives. The evolution of the scope statement ultimately provides a framework for managing deliverables, timelines, and stakeholder engagement effectively.

In contrast, the other options do not encapsulate this aspect solely. The scope development plan typically focuses on the process of defining and detailing the project scope rather than its evolution. The project management plan is a broader document that includes scope, but also encompasses timelines, resources, and risk management without specifically emphasizing the evolution of the scope. A scope analysis document might focus on reviewing and assessing the scope, but it does not detail the planned phases from inception to closure. Thus, the evolution of the scope statement stands out as the most appropriate answer for outlining the planned phases of project scope management.